Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he is able to reach men.On average, each hundredth patient with this diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed in people over 45 years old.The disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including the one that is sexually transmitted.
- Uroline disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria that enter the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are capable of provoking their development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed baton.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot go out.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops in the context of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to cross the bloodstream or other organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body, with powerful protection, always deals with any microorganisms that entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and is already unable to respond properly to the infection.They lead to this:
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depressive state.
- Spine trauma or abdomen.
- Abuse of clear products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medications.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A mucosal burn to which the solutions used for washing were taken.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested by urination requests, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at a time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Urination becomes painful and difficult.A man needs to make certain efforts to empty the bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the beginning and end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning sensation or rubbing.The intensity of the pain may vary.Among the emptying of patients, the discomfort in the groin, the pubic area and the penis are concerned.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man has common signs of intoxication, increased perspiration, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, treatment is performed under stations.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot appears, its amount decreases markedly, occurs impurities of mucus and blood.
- Symptoms in a chronic way of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.Pain in this case is insignificant, there are no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of desire is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.
The treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, inflammation of the bladder in men will progress and enter a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnosis
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of exacerbation of the disease.As a rule, after 7 to 10 days, symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a very insidious pathology.Without treatment, it enters a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, among which exist:
- Reflux of Bubbles The Reverse Urine Process Founding in the Ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The emergence of fistula.
- The appearance of nearby fabric.
To make an accurate diagnosis and start the right treatment, a man should contact a urologist who will conduct a survey and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:
- Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
- A stain of the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystograph.
- The study of urine by the Nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: the transfer of cystitis from a man to a woman or a woman to a man is possible?The disease is not transmitted to the domestic way (through a towel, linen or any other way).Can a man be infected with cystitis in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection that, after some time, causes an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the assistant doctor will advise the duration of treatment to abandon sex.
Treatment
If any sign of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regime looks like the following:
- The appointment of antibacterial medications after detecting a specific pathogen and its sensitivity to medicines.
- The patient needs to drink up to 3 liters of liquid daily.The rest of the bed and the special diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, antipyretic medications will be required.
- Rinsing the bladder with anti -support solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- To relieve pain, non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is necessary.
- The purpose of plant -based preparations that have a diuretic effect and remove the inflammatory process (country's hole, lingonberry and sheet and braid).
- Rinsing the bladder with anti -support solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is exceeded, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed for the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mud, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- When bladder inflammation was preceded by another infectious disease, the assistant doctor will prescribe the necessary course of therapy.
- If the patient has no allergies, cystitis pills based on medicinal herbs are prescribed.They are necessary to speed up recovery.Due to the fact that plant medicines are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, they are recommended only to drink after the end of the antibiotic therapy course.
- During remission, doctors recommend SPA treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is acute.In this case, it is necessary to take pills prescribed by the attending physician.Do not forget the need to meet the bed, the drink regime and the special diet.The chronic form proceeds more complicated and, without the use of physiotherapy and anti -support instillations in their treatment.The therapeutic course should aim to improve the general condition of the patient, the process of urination and reflux prevention.
Antibacterial medications
Treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, as the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in medications that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are vegetable antibacterial drugs that have proven their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of popular medicines
To alleviate the main symptoms of the disease and increase body defenses, the treatment of cystitis in men with popular remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant flavor in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 spoons of diluted cranberry juice in 1 glass of 1 tbsp water.l.honey.Drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be supplied with lingonberries and cranberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.Healing property is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, sage dyes, hops, series, oats, aspen kidney, corn, linen seeds, echinacea and leaflets.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with the drink regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this, beverages of berries, juices squeezed at the time, jelly, herbal teas and common water without gas are suitable.But the use of coffee and strong tea throughout the treatment period should be refused.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Cystitis foods should be based on the use of various cereals where the bran can be added.
- The diet should have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low cheese).
- From the diet, it is necessary to exclude all products that can have an annoying effect on mucous membranes (sauces, onion, garlic, rabben, radish etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude sdoba and white bread (it is allowed to use whole grain products), salty, fat, fried, semi-oriented products and fast food, sour berries and fruits, except cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be thin.It is preferable to cook them or boil without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of allowed products, the doctor will advise to send an analysis of the urine.If your environment is acidic, you will need to refuse the treatment period for beans and meat and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine has ended up being alkaline, it is necessary to give preference to porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalates in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: vegetables, beans, cituar, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is impossible to convey the patient's disease to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men must develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To avoid this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit alcohol consumption, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
- Follow the hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) a day.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in food fibers, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least once every 2 hours.Thus stagnant processes can be avoided, which leads to the reproduction of pathogens.
- Empty the bladder immediately after intercourse.
- Treating any infectious diseases and diseases that can be sexually transmitted.
- One year annually pass a preventive inspection.
Men need to remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and may appear in the bottom of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, several complications will be possible.Cystitis pills in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.